Saturday, March 14, 2015

Expensive Research Vessels Kill Alaska Marine Research Projects - Part Two 3.14.15


At the risk of giving away my secrets to operating an efficient research support business, I would like to give a few tips on picking the right research support vessel for your research project.

Customer service: You want the research vessel’s Captain to have a “can do” attitude and who shows a sincere interest in your project and its success. If not, you can end up paying top dollar for a vessel without customer service and you will find yourself hearing the word “no” often from the Captain. This is one of the main reasons why many contracts have to be drawn up in very fine details. With many vessels, what you would expect to be reasonable request will get a “no” or cost you extra, if it was not spelled out in the contract. Is the Captain approachable or will you have to communicate through a deckhand? Remember you’ll be confined to a boat with these people and your project and safety is in their hands. A short 4 day trip could feel like a month if the Captain and crew are aloof.
The right boat for the job: Oversized vessels will eat up your budget fast. Undersized vessels will be limited by weather conditions, lack of stowage and tight living conditions. Alaska is a wet environment and you need an area to dry gear and work with samples or data out of the weather. Often small boats only have the galley table for a sample processing area which is far from ideal when dealing with fumes from preservatives and other chemicals. Yachts are originally pleasure boats and are built like an RV. All the appliances are RV sized and most are fair-weather boats. You don’t want to find your project sidelined by a small craft advisory. Yachts are not work boats - they are built for pleasure cruises.

Safety: Anybody can run out and buy all the safety equipment required, but if they don’t know how to use it, it is rendered useless. Be sure the contractor and crew is safety orientated. Do they provide survival suits for everyone or just for crew members? Do they conduct a safety tour of the boat to familiarize the research crew with the location of all the safety gear and explain how to use it? Is the gear in good condition and modern?
Alaska proof: Is the vessel built to comfortably stand up to Alaska weather? Does it have heavy duty ground tackle to stay anchored in high winds and waves? Most vessels have undersized anchors, light weight chains or cheap line. Does the vessel have a spare anchor, chain and line? If not and the vessel loses an anchor in the middle of a project, you could find your project interrupted and be headed back to port in bad weather. Is the boat steel, fiberglass or wood? I would not recommend wooden boats unless it is in pristine condition and the weather is ideal. Wooden hulls can hide rotten fasteners and rotten planks. It is not uncommon to see US Coast Guard accident reports on wooden boats sinking, caused by planks popping off. Alaska has a shortage of woodwrights which makes maintaining them challenging. Many wooden boat owners rely on heavy coats of paint, caulk and luck to hold their boats together. If the vessel is fiberglass, be sure it was originally built as a work boat, not a yacht or pleasure boat. Steel work boats are often the best choice but they must have been originally built as a work boat. Steel pleasure boats and yachts tend to have thinner hulls and often have port holes mounted close to the water line, which is a weakness during rough weather conditions.

Comforts: Berthing areas should be comfortable so that your research crew can get a good night’s rest every night. V-berths should be avoided for charters longer than a few days. Most people do not get a good night’s rest in V-berths. State rooms are best with no more than 2 people per room. Beds should have mattresses and linen which can be cleaned regularly, not sleeping bags which are harder to keep clean on a boat. Regular hot showers are a must when working in cold, wet weather in buggy areas with fishy or otherwise dirty samples. A hot shower and a good night’s sleep will prevent fatigue and help keep the crew’s immune system strong. Heated indoor work areas and covered outdoor work areas are a must. The galley should be able seat everyone for meals at the same time. Vessels that are too small tend to serve meals in shifts. This will cut in to your project time. Tiny galleys have small stoves and this will make it hard to provide healthy, balanced meals three times a day. Having a washer and dryer onboard is another must for charters longer than a week. Clean dry clothes will make all the difference for your field work.
This is not a complete list, just some of the obvious short comings I see everyday in Prince William Sound. For every contract which Aquetec LLC - Alaska Research Support completes, we take note of anything that would better accommodate the customer. Then we modify the boat to better fit the job. Unfortunately many vessel owners prefer to put the money in their pocket, not back into the vessel.

Capt. Matt Cline

R/V Cathy G

Expensive Research Vessels Kill Alaska Marine Research Projects - Part One 3.14.15


For those who know me, you know I can’t resist ranting about my tax dollars going to waste nor can I restrain myself from pointing out some of lamest business practices in Alaska – for this is the land of poor customer service.

The start of the 2015 research season is gearing up so is the battle of the research boats!
Historically research vessel owners have viewed research projects as great government cash cows.

Many vessel contractors couldn’t care less about the research, they just want to line their pockets with what they perceive as a government hand out. Researchers, however, look at it differently. They have specific goals that must be met for the project to be successful, within tight budget restraints. Some of these projects go on over several seasons requiring careful budgeting and the ability to adapt to changes in plans on the fly. Bidding on vessel charters for research contracts with government agencies can be a real battle of the boats. Some vessel owners bid on almost all contracts whether their boat is right for the job or not. When not awarded the contract as a result of exorbitant prices and unsuitability of the vessels, they immediately put in a bid-protest and try and strong arm the agencies to award the contract to them. Some vessel contractors even hire lawyers that specialize in bid-protests! Do you think these contractors care about the research projects and their outcomes? If the cost of the vessel contract for one season is half the total project operating budget on a three or more year project. Obviously this would either shorten the project or kill it out right. If the project is shortened, it could affect the validity of the project, deeming the research done inconclusive a result of not enough data. You don’t contract a 30+ passenger tour boat or a small cruise ship for research crew of 4.
Everyone complains about government wasting our tax dollars. Picture this: a government agency paying a vessel $5000 and up per day for lodging and meals for 4 to 6 researchers, anchored off in protected coves. I would call that a waste of tax dollars but some agencies are coerced into either paying big bucks or scrap the project. Most contracting officers don’t want to waste their time and money battling it out with the vessel owners’ lawyers.

Check out Part 2 for tips on picking the right vessel for your research job!
Capt. Matt Cline

Friday, January 30, 2015

Alaska Research Support 2014 Octopus Research Expedition 1.30.15



The Alaska Pacific University octopus study started in 1995. We had the opportunity to support their 2014 research cruise with Dr. David Scheele and his crew of research students. He has headed this long term study since its inception. This expedition is a great opportunity for some of his undergraduate and graduate students to get a feel for field research and at the same time contribute to the long term study. The study areas include the shores around Allemar, Busby Island and Green Island in Prince William Sound. They collect samples and record data related to habitat, diet, populations and behavior. They also get a lot of good footage of their octopus subjects. We get to house some of the octopus and other invertebrates on the Cathy G, requiring a good flow of sea water. Many of the students as well as Dr. Scheel are certified in scuba diving and so we get to support them in their research dives as well. Recently they discovered a new species of octopus, so far found only in Prince William Sound. Until then it was believed that only the Giant Pacific octopus was to be found here. Aquetec LLC - Alaska Research Support is looking forward to supporting this study in the future.

Saturday, January 3, 2015

Alaska Research Support Naked Island Group 1.3.15




Early last Spring we wrapped up the support for the first year of the Pigeon Guillemot Restoration Project at the Naked Island Group – Prince William Sound. The project is coordinated by USFWS and conducted by staff from USDA APHIS Wildlife Services – Palmer, Alaska. Populations of seabirds such Pigeon Guillemots, Parakeet Auklets, Tufted and Horned Puffins where all hit very hard by the Exxon Valdez oil spill and the populations of Pigeon Guillemots has not yet recovered to anywhere near pre-spill numbers. One of the possible hurdles to recovery is predation by mink. Many believe that the mink found on Naked, Peak and Storey Islands were introduced around the early 1970s. The mink where not noticed by trappers until the late 1990s. Since then the mink population has grown and there was much anecdotal data about large numbers of birds being predated, including the Pigeon Guillemot. After an extensive Environmental Assessment conducted by USFWS, USFS, USDA and GAP Solutions, it was decided that some of the mink should be removed from the islands to reduce predation pressure on the Pigeon Guillemots. This is where the very efficient trapping staff of USDA APHIS Wildlife Services comes in. Spring was already arriving early when we anchored in McPherson Passage, shortly after loading up the crew and gear in Whittier, with very little snow left on the islands for late March. For seven weeks, under permits from ADF&G and USFS, and under strictly controlled circumstances, the trappers went to work on reducing the mink population along certain pre-determined sections of the coast line. For the duration of this time Aquetec LLC provided vessel based lodging, meals and other essential logistical support for the trapping crew. Lodging the crew on a boat that constantly moves around to new areas is less invasive than basing the crew out of camps on the land which can have lasting impacts on a sensitive habitat. Having a large vessel like the Cathy G with ample living space and amenities to ensure the crew’s comfort and safety for the duration of the project was paramount. Also having the versatile support vessel Bayhawk available for fast resupply runs from the Port of Whittier and rescue work was most helpful. The trappers were successful in their mission this year. Their trap sites and other areas were monitored by trail cameras for mink presence and activity. Of course mink can and do reproduce very quickly so it will take a few seasons to make a noticeable difference on the population. The USDA APHIS Wildlife Services trappers where very skilled in their trade and had zero incidental catch. We were honored to be part of this restoration project and look forward to seeing its success grow and reflect in the Pigeon Guillemot populations over the next few seasons. It is great to play a small part of restoring Prince William Sound to its pre-spill days.

Friday, August 29, 2014

2013 Prince William Sound Salmon Research Cruise 7.1.13






We just completed the first leg of this season’s salmon research cruise with the Cathy G and Bayhawk. During this year’s study, we will be visiting many streams throughout Prince William Sound. Just recently we visited Simpson bay, Port Fidalgo, Jack bay, Perry Island, Cochrane Bay, Paddy Bay, Eshamy Bay, Ewan Bay, Louis Bay, Hogan Bay, Stockdale Harbor, Rocky Bay and then we headed back to Cordova. Everyone enjoyed the record breaking high temperatures (we departed Cordova at 90 degrees F!) and calm seas. The next cruise will cover much more of the sound and will last around two and a half months. At this time we are relaxing at Glacier Island where we have some Alaskans using the Boaters Base Camp with their out of state guests. Glacier Island is a great place to get away from the 4th July crowds and there is a lot to see in the area. Columbia Glacier is just north of the island and has been releasing lots of ice bergs over the last few days. We have been watching humpback whales feeding along the south shore and many bait balls being worked over by the birds. Seals and otters (and hummingbirds!) frequent Jackson Cove where we are anchored up. We have been working the shrimp pots in the area with the number of shrimp being caught less then what we get in other areas but they are much bigger – some take three bites to eat! Lingcod opens today and there is a red salmon run North West of the island. It has been great cruising weather with lots of sun and flat seas - we just now got some much needed rain. Cordova is a great town. It reminds me of the small coastal towns we used to have before industrial tourism. Cordova has lots to offer: plenty of grocery stores and the best selection of marine supplies in the State. The locals are very helpful and friendly and the town’s economy is booming in the summer. Parking at the harbor is only $20 a month. I asked the folks in the Harbor Masters office why so cheap? They told me the town tries to keep the cost down of doing business in Cordova, to promote business. Wow, what a concept! Towns like Seward and Whittier could learn a lot from Cordova! Seward and Whittier have been running small businesses out of their towns for decades. Cordova is bustling with small businesses which in turn make the town a nice place to live in and do business. The anti-industrial tourism stance Cordova has taken shows the town supports its citizens, not the cruise ship industry. Way to go Cordova!
Matt

78 Day Prince William Sound Science Center Hatchery Wild Salmon Research Project 10.6.13




This summer we circumnavigated Prince William Sound 8 times with the Cathy G and Bayhawk, visiting Pink and Chum salmon spawning streams. The researchers onboard from the Prince William Sound Science Center were collecting otolith and DNA samples for straying research as well as mapping the spawning areas in the streams for the next phase of the project. For most of the cruise we had warm, sunny weather in the form of an old fashioned summer like what we used to get. The crew went swimming several times. It was a black fly year in a few locations which required head nets and gloves. Blue berries were much better this year than the last few years, with the largest ones we found being on Montague Island. Cordova was our home port for this project. Every 15 days we resupplied with produce in Cordova which has plenty of stores. The AC store in the harbor is right across the street from the dock and you can wheel your shopping cart from the store right to the boat. There is an Asian store near the harbor too that has the best fresh produce by far. They also have a large selection of gourmet cheese, chocolate and old style salami. Uptown there is the front door and back door store. The front door store has the best selection of bread in town and also has meat, fruit and vegetables. The back door store carries bulk supplies similar to Costco and Sam’s Club. Overall, Cordova has been a great town to work out of with plenty of well stocked boat supply stores and the harbor staff is great to work with. The harbor and town is very busy in the summer with the extensive fishing fleet of mostly gill netters, seiners and tenders and several fish processing plants. Driving out on the Copper River Delta during breaks was great with lots of wildlife to be seen and great hiking trails. While sampling the salmon streams we ran into plenty of bears, both black and brown. At one stream we saw 9 bears in 4 hours. We anchored in a different location almost every day sometimes clocking as much as 14.5 hours a day cruising time between the two of us. Many of our friends were following the progress of the cruise on Facebook:


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Matt